This act makes the details of the transfer of power to the panchayat a part of the most basic document of this nation. Mar 18, 2020 the constitution of the philippines saligang batas ng pilipinas in filipino is the supreme law of the philippines. Sep 21, 2011 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust.
Dec 26, 2012 finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows. Features of indian constitution iasmania civil services. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan came into force on 12 april 1973. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Initially the preamble was not considered a part of the constitution and its amendment was not accepted. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility. The inclusion of islamic provisions has given the 1973 constitution an unprecedented islamic character. Federalism, according to the supreme court of pakistan, is a salient feature of the. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Article 109 promulgation of the constitution this constitution shall be published in the official gazette and shall come into force as from the date of the meeting of the national assembly which shall be not later than the sixteenth day of december, 1973. Constitution of the state of bahrain 1973 wikisource.
Salient features of the constitution of 1973 free download as word doc. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. Salient features of indian constitution political science. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions.
Written constitution like the previous constitutions of 1956 and 1962 the constitution of 1973 is a written. French constitution is the source of dpsp in the indian constitution d. Pakistan is situated in south asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. The constitution reflects the spirit of a welfare state. The 1973 constitution of the philippines pdf and summary. Preamble the constitution of pakistan, 1973 developed by. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an uptodate and. This constitution was the first one, which enjoyed greater popular appraisal. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. The constitution vests the legislative power in the national assembly.
Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan ebook. The national assembly of pakistan passed the constitution on 10th april, 1973, the president of the assembly authenticated it on 12th april, 1973 and the assembly published the constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan. Jul 28, 2016 the constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. The 18th amendment in the 1973 constitution fakhrulislam. The only source of indian constitution is the goi act, 1935 c. Salient features of indian constitution himachal pradesh. In kesavanand bharti vs state of kerala 1973 case the supreme court ruled that it is a. More than 50 percent population is under the age of 21. Some of these rights include freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, association, profession, speech and freedom of religion, right to property, equality before. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan.
The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. It should contain only important things and unimportant things should be left out. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Original constitution of india has 395 articles and 12 schedules chose the correct answer. American constitution is the largest constitution in the world b. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. Some of the important features of this amendment act are as under. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. Salient features of the indian constitution bit bank.
Salient features of ra 7586 protected area ecology. Commonlii databases constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 database search name search help. Drafted by the government of zulfiqar ali bhutto, with additional assistance from the countrys opposition parties, it was approved by the parliament on 10 april and ratified on 14 august 1973. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. The 1973 constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government. This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a government can be run. Most important amendments were to article 1 where clause 2 was deleted from the constitution. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Comparative tables of the articles of the constitution of pakistan, 1973, 1962 and 1956, the constitution of india 1950 and the government of.
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions. General yahya was held responsible for the east pakistan debacle and had to resign. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973. Explain the salient features of the constitution of pakistan 1973 for the student of llb or law topics. In 1970, delegates were elected to a constitutional convention which began to meet in 1971. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble. Comparative tables of the articles of the constitution of pakistan, 1973, 1962 and 1956, the constitution of india 1950 and the government of india act, 1935. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. Salient features of indian constitution your article library.
And whereas it is the will of the people of pakistan to establish an. Under amendment made in 1865, dowry system has been declared illegal. Constitutional amendments of the pakistan consitution 1973. May 27, 2015 constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. It was brought into force on 14th august 1973, and bhutto was elected prime minister by the national assembly on 12th august. Pakistan studies questions and answers, the constitution of 1973. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan you are here. Gram sabhathe act has restored the important role of the gram sabha. There is parliamentary form of government in pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 constitution. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble.
Pakistan shall be a federal republic with a parliamentary system of. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Constitution of 1962 enforced on 23 march 1962 by ayoub khan. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. Salient feature of constitution 1973 the law study. Please note that preamble is a part of indian constitution. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. Describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan national assembly. Mar 10, 20 please note that preamble is a part of indian constitution. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u.
What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Constitution of 1956 enforced on 23 march 1956 by sikandar mirza. The constitution first amendment act, 1974 date of enactment. The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. Constitution of the state of bahrain 1973 wikisource, the. Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. Whereas the associated state of grenada has, by a resolution passed in. November 15, 2012 1 comment salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Unlike the 1962 constitution it gave pakistan a parliamentary democracy with executive power concentrated in the office of the prime minister, and the formal head of statethe presidentlimited to acting on the advice of. It enjoyed and still enjoys a great respect and is acknowledged as the best constitution ever produced in pakistan. Isa bin salman al khalifa, amir of the state of bahrain. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973.
Constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. Below are the salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973 12th april, 1973 preamble. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was. The prime minister and the cabinet ministers belong to parliament and are responsible to it. This draft was presented in assembly on 20th october, 1972. Finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973.
The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan parliament of. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. In kesavanand bharti vs state of kerala 1973 case the supreme court ruled that it is a part of the constitution and can be amended.
In september 1972, president ferdinand marcos declared martial law and arrested 11 members of the convention. The 1973 constitution was the first in pakistan to be framed by elected representatives. Constitution of 1973 east pakistan was separated from the rest of the country in 1971. The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines preamble we, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations. Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan css forums. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was promulgated in the country on 14 august 1973. In the name of allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. The 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 philippine. This law was ratified on january 17, 1973 in accordance with presidential proclamation no. Salient features of ra 7586 free download as powerpoint presentation.
It is quite a summary to see the differences of this law compared to the other constitution law drafted. The draft made was given assent of president on 12th april, 1973. A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 parliament of pakistan. Constitution of the philippines 1973 wikisource, the free. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure. After the separation of east pakistan, the elected representatives of west pakistan were called to frame a constitution. Abstract comparing with the 37 year checkered constitutional history 19732010, the first decade of 21 st century, brought some hope for pakistan. Constitutional government is a regime type that is characterized by the fact that government operates within a set of legal and institutional constraints that both limits its power and protects the individual liberty of the citizen of a polity.
Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 philippine constitutions. A critical analysis of pakistans judicial view on federalism. It means that the constitution should be applicable to the whole country or besides the central government, there should be mention of the structure and powers of state or provincial governments. Dec 24, 2014 1973 constitution of pakistan 12242014 nouman khan researcher 3 4. Currently there are 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 448 articles.
Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. The 1973 constitution, composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. That was adoption of 18th constitutional amendment. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan free download as word doc. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 table. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. In keshavananda bharatis case air 1973 sc 1461 supreme. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble.
He handed over government to zulfiqar ali bhutto, chairman of pakistan people party. Oct 05, 2017 article 109 promulgation of the constitution this constitution shall be published in the official gazette and shall come into force as from the date of the meeting of the national assembly which shall be not later than the sixteenth day of december, 1973. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi. The philippine constitutional plebiscite of 1973 ratified the 1973 constitution of the philippines.
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