In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions. It should contain only important things and unimportant things should be left out. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Constitution of the philippines 1973 wikisource, the free. Salient features of ra 7586 protected area ecology. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. Some of these rights include freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, association, profession, speech and freedom of religion, right to property, equality before. Whereas the associated state of grenada has, by a resolution passed in. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. Original constitution of india has 395 articles and 12 schedules chose the correct answer.
Federalism, according to the supreme court of pakistan, is a salient feature of the. French constitution is the source of dpsp in the indian constitution d. The constitution reflects the spirit of a welfare state. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973. The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. Drafted by the government of zulfiqar ali bhutto, with additional assistance from the countrys opposition parties, it was approved by the parliament on 10 april and ratified on 14 august 1973. Below are the salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Some of the important features of this amendment act are as under. Comparative tables of the articles of the constitution of pakistan, 1973, 1962 and 1956, the constitution of india 1950 and the government of. Dec 24, 2014 1973 constitution of pakistan 12242014 nouman khan researcher 3 4. Pakistan shall be a federal republic with a parliamentary system of. Salient features of indian constitution himachal pradesh. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work.
This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a government can be run. The national assembly of pakistan passed the constitution on 10th april, 1973, the president of the assembly authenticated it on 12th april, 1973 and the assembly published the constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions. The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines preamble we, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations. A critical analysis of pakistans judicial view on federalism. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass.
These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and. Comparative tables of the articles of the constitution of pakistan, 1973, 1962 and 1956, the constitution of india 1950 and the government of india act, 1935. Constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. That was adoption of 18th constitutional amendment. Constitutional amendments of the pakistan consitution 1973. Gram sabhathe act has restored the important role of the gram sabha. The 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. It was brought into force on 14th august 1973, and bhutto was elected prime minister by the national assembly on 12th august. The constitution of india is a unique constitution.
Explain the salient features of the constitution of pakistan 1973 for the student of llb or law topics. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. After the separation of east pakistan, the elected representatives of west pakistan were called to frame a constitution. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. There is parliamentary form of government in pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 constitution. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Unlike the 1962 constitution it gave pakistan a parliamentary democracy with executive power concentrated in the office of the prime minister, and the formal head of statethe presidentlimited to acting on the advice of.
Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Mar 18, 2020 the constitution of the philippines saligang batas ng pilipinas in filipino is the supreme law of the philippines. May 27, 2015 constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. Describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan.
Preamble the constitution of pakistan, 1973 developed by. Under amendment made in 1865, dowry system has been declared illegal. Constitution of 1962 enforced on 23 march 1962 by ayoub khan. In september 1972, president ferdinand marcos declared martial law and arrested 11 members of the convention. He handed over government to zulfiqar ali bhutto, chairman of pakistan people party. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan national assembly. The constitution vests the legislative power in the national assembly. The constitution first amendment act, 1974 date of enactment. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan free download as word doc. Salient feature of constitution 1973 the law study. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan you are here. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan.
Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan ebook. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. In kesavanand bharti vs state of kerala 1973 case the supreme court ruled that it is a. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi.
The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. Dec 26, 2012 finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an uptodate and. It means that the constitution should be applicable to the whole country or besides the central government, there should be mention of the structure and powers of state or provincial governments. Salient features of the indian constitution bit bank.
Salient features of indian constitution your article library. This act makes the details of the transfer of power to the panchayat a part of the most basic document of this nation. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973 12th april, 1973 preamble. American constitution is the largest constitution in the world b. Sep 21, 2011 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. Finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Constitution of 1956 enforced on 23 march 1956 by sikandar mirza. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. Most important amendments were to article 1 where clause 2 was deleted from the constitution. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. Salient features of indian constitution political science. Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. November 15, 2012 1 comment salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution.
The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 free download as word doc. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility. In 1970, delegates were elected to a constitutional convention which began to meet in 1971. Features of indian constitution iasmania civil services. In kesavanand bharti vs state of kerala 1973 case the supreme court ruled that it is a part of the constitution and can be amended. Constitution of the state of bahrain 1973 wikisource. Oct 05, 2017 article 109 promulgation of the constitution this constitution shall be published in the official gazette and shall come into force as from the date of the meeting of the national assembly which shall be not later than the sixteenth day of december, 1973. Salient features of ra 7586 free download as powerpoint presentation. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Jul 28, 2016 the constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. The prime minister and the cabinet ministers belong to parliament and are responsible to it. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject.
Mar 10, 20 please note that preamble is a part of indian constitution. Written constitution like the previous constitutions of 1956 and 1962 the constitution of 1973 is a written. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan came into force on 12 april 1973. Pakistan studies questions and answers, the constitution of 1973.
Isa bin salman al khalifa, amir of the state of bahrain. And whereas it is the will of the people of pakistan to establish an. This draft was presented in assembly on 20th october, 1972. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. More than 50 percent population is under the age of 21. Commonlii databases constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 database search name search help. This law was ratified on january 17, 1973 in accordance with presidential proclamation no. Please note that preamble is a part of indian constitution. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973.
The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. Initially the preamble was not considered a part of the constitution and its amendment was not accepted. It is quite a summary to see the differences of this law compared to the other constitution law drafted. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble.
Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 table. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 parliament of pakistan. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was promulgated in the country on 14 august 1973. The only source of indian constitution is the goi act, 1935 c. It enjoyed and still enjoys a great respect and is acknowledged as the best constitution ever produced in pakistan.
Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 philippine. The inclusion of islamic provisions has given the 1973 constitution an unprecedented islamic character. Constitutional government is a regime type that is characterized by the fact that government operates within a set of legal and institutional constraints that both limits its power and protects the individual liberty of the citizen of a polity. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. This constitution was the first one, which enjoyed greater popular appraisal. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan css forums. General yahya was held responsible for the east pakistan debacle and had to resign. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. The 1973 constitution of the philippines pdf and summary. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure. The draft made was given assent of president on 12th april, 1973. Constitution of 1973 east pakistan was separated from the rest of the country in 1971.
Abstract comparing with the 37 year checkered constitutional history 19732010, the first decade of 21 st century, brought some hope for pakistan. The 1973 constitution, composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. In keshavananda bharatis case air 1973 sc 1461 supreme. In the name of allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. Constitution of the state of bahrain 1973 wikisource, the. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973. The 1973 constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government. Pakistan is situated in south asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan parliament of. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan.
Article 109 promulgation of the constitution this constitution shall be published in the official gazette and shall come into force as from the date of the meeting of the national assembly which shall be not later than the sixteenth day of december, 1973. The 1973 constitution was the first in pakistan to be framed by elected representatives. Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 philippine constitutions. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. Currently there are 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 448 articles. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The philippine constitutional plebiscite of 1973 ratified the 1973 constitution of the philippines. The 18th amendment in the 1973 constitution fakhrulislam.
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